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| Terms & Properties |
Concept Unique Identifier (CUI): C0040997
Semantic Type: Disease or Syndrome
GARD Definition:
Trigeminal neuralgia is a nerve disorder that causes a stabbing or electric-shock-like pain in parts of the face. The pain may result from a blood vessel pressing against the trigeminal nerve (the nerve that carries pain, feeling, and other sensations from the brain to the skin of the face), as a complication of multiple sclerosis, or due to compression of the nerve by a tumor. In some cases, the cause is unknown. Treatment options include medicines, surgery, and complementary approaches.
- this information is from GARD/ORDR/NCATS.HPO Definition: A neuropathic disorder characterized by episodes of intense pain in the face, originating from the trigeminal nerve. One, two, or all three branches of the nerve may be affected. [HPO:sdoelken]
MEDLINEPLUS Definition:
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a type of chronic pain that affects your face. It causes extreme, sudden burning or shock-like pain. It usually affects one side of the face. Any vibration on your face, even from talking, can set it off. The condition may come and go, disappearing for days or even months. But the longer you have it, the less often it goes away.
TN usually affects people over 50, especially women. The cause is probably a blood vessel pressing on the trigeminal nerve, one of the largest nerves in the head. Tumors and multiple sclerosis can also cause TN, but in some cases the cause is unknown.
There is no single test to diagnose TN. It can be hard to diagnose, since many other conditions can cause facial pain. Treatment options include medicines, surgery, and complementary techniques.
NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
CSP Definition: syndrome characterized by recurrent episodes of excruciating pain lasting several seconds or longer in the sensory distribution of the trigeminal nerve.
MSH Definition: A syndrome characterized by recurrent episodes of excruciating pain lasting several seconds or longer in the sensory distribution of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE. Pain may be initiated by stimulation of trigger points on the face, lips, or gums or by movement of facial muscles or chewing. Associated conditions include MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, vascular anomalies, ANEURYSMS, and neoplasms. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p187)
Synonyms & Abbreviations: (see Synonym Details)
| Disease, Fothergill |
| Epileptiform Neuralgias |
| Epileptiform Neuralgia |
| FOTHERGILL DISEASE |
| FOTHERGILL DIS |
| Fothergill's neuralgia |
| NEURALGIA TRIGEMINAL |
| Neuralgia, Epileptiform |
| Neuralgia, Trifacial |
| NEURALGIA, TRIGEMINAL |
| Neuralgias, Epileptiform |
| Neuralgias, Trifacial |
| Neuralgias, Trigeminal |
| Tic doloreux |
| Tic Douleureux |
| Tic Douloureux |
| TN - Trigeminal neuralgia |
| TN |
| Trifacial Neuralgias |
| Trifacial Neuralgia |
| trifocal neuralgia |
| Trigeminal neuralgia (disorder) |
| Trigeminal Neuralgia [Disease/Finding] |
| Trigeminal neuralgia NOS |
| Trigeminal Neuralgias |
| TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA |
| Trigeminus neuralgia |
External Source Codes: (none)
Other Properties:
| Name | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ACTIVE | 1 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| AQL | BL CF CI CL CN CO DG DH DI DT EC EH EM EN EP ET GE HI IM ME MI MO NU PA PC PP PS PX RH RT SU TH UR VE VI | MSH |
| CASE_SIGNIFICANCE_ID | 900000000000017005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| CASE_SIGNIFICANCE_ID | 900000000000448009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| CHARACTERISTIC_TYPE_ID | 900000000000011006 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| CTV3ID | F3010 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| DATE_CREATED | 10/03/2002 | MEDLINEPLUS |
| DATE_CREATED | 2010-12-30T11:53:47Z | HPO |
| DATE_CREATED | 2013-01-09T00:04:00 | GARD |
| DATE_LAST_MODIFIED | 2013-01-09T00:04:00 | GARD |
| DC | 1 | MSH |
| DEFINITION_STATUS_ID | 900000000000074008 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| DID | 2042-6701 | CSP |
| DISEASE_IDENTIFIER_ID | 6161 | GARD |
| DX | 19660101 | MSH |
| EFFECTIVE_TIME | 20020131 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| FX | D014276 | MSH |
| HAS_GARD_PAGE | true | GARD |
| IAN | DEFAULT | ICD10 |
| ICE | Tic douloureux; Trifacial neuralgia; Trigeminal neuralgia NOS | ICD9CM |
| IDENTIFIER_TYPE_ID | 1 | GARD |
| INCLUSION_TERM | Syndrome of paroxysmal facial pain | ICD10 |
| INCLUSION_TERM | Tic douloureux | ICD10 |
| IPX | +G53.R | ICPC |
| IPX | -G50 | ICPC |
| IS_ACTIVE | true | GARD |
| IS_RARE | true | GARD |
| IS_SPANISH | false | GARD |
| MDA | 19990101 | MSH |
| MESH_DEFINITION | A syndrome characterized by recurrent episodes of excruciating pain lasting several seconds or longer in the sensory distribution of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE. Pain may be initiated by stimulation of trigger points on the face, lips, or gums or by movement of facial muscles or chewing. Associated conditions include MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, vascular anomalies, ANEURYSMS, and neoplasms. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p187) | NDFRT |
| MESH_DUI | D014277 | NDFRT |
| MESH_NAME | Trigeminal Neuralgia | NDFRT |
| MESH_UI | M0021966 | NDFRT |
| MIMTYPE | 0 | OMIM |
| MIMTYPEMEANING | Other, mainly phenotypes with suspected mendelian basis | OMIM |
| MIMTYPEVALUE | none | OMIM |
| MMR | 20150623 | MSH |
| MN | C07.465.299.625.500.700 | MSH |
| MN | C10.292.319.625.700.700 | MSH |
| MODIFIER_ID | 900000000000451002 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| MP_HEALTH_TOPIC_URL | https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/trigeminalneuralgia.html | MEDLINEPLUS |
| MP_OTHER_LANGUAGE_URL | Spanish https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/trigeminalneuralgia.html | MEDLINEPLUS |
| MP_PRIMARY_INSTITUTE_URL | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke http://www.ninds.nih.gov/ | MEDLINEPLUS |
| NDFRT_KIND | DISEASE_KIND | NDFRT |
| NUI | N0000003018 | NDFRT |
| ORDER_NO | 06194 | ICD10CM |
| PRIMARY_PATH | 10044652$10044645$10011305$10029205$Trigeminal neuralgia$Trigeminal disorders$Cranial nerve disorders (excl neoplasms)$Nervous system disorders | MDR |
| PRIMARY_SOC | 10029205 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 10.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 10.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 11.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 11.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 12.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 12.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 13.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 13.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 14.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 14.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 15.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 15.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 16.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 16.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 17.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 17.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 18.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 18.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 19.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 19.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 20.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 20.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 8.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 8.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 9.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 9.1 | MDR |
| RARE_DISEASE_URL | http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/7805/trigeminal-neuralgia/resources/1 | GARD |
| RXAUI | 3154951 | RXNORM |
| RXAUI | 3161441 | RXNORM |
| RXAUI | 3248818 | RXNORM |
| RXAUI | 3250700 | RXNORM |
| RXAUI | 3250734 | RXNORM |
| RXAUI | 3250735 | RXNORM |
| RXCUI | 1024205 | RXNORM |
| SMQ_TERM_ADDVERSION | 11.1 | MDR |
| SMQ_TERM_CAT | A | MDR |
| SMQ_TERM_LEVEL | 4 | MDR |
| SMQ_TERM_LEVEL | 5 | MDR |
| SMQ_TERM_LMVERSION | 11.1 | MDR |
| SMQ_TERM_SCOPE | 1 | MDR |
| SMQ_TERM_STATUS | A | MDR |
| SMQ_TERM_WEIGHT | 0 | MDR |
| SNOMED_CID | 31681005 | NDFRT |
| SOS | Excludes: postherpetic (053.12) | ICD9CM |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~CORRELATIONID~447561005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPADVICE~ALWAYS G50.0 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPCATEGORYID~447637006 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPGROUP~1 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPPRIORITY~1 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPRULE~TRUE | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPTARGET~G50.0 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~CORRELATIONID~447561005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPADVICE~ALWAYS G50.0 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPCATEGORYID~447637006 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPGROUP~1 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPPRIORITY~1 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPRULE~TRUE | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPTARGET~G50.0 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000497000~MAPTARGET~F3010 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000508004~ACCEPTABILITYID~900000000000548007 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000508004~ACCEPTABILITYID~900000000000549004 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000509007~ACCEPTABILITYID~900000000000548007 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000509007~ACCEPTABILITYID~900000000000549004 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| TERMUI | T041795 | MSH |
| TERMUI | T041796 | MSH |
| TERMUI | T370861 | MSH |
| TERMUI | T370862 | MSH |
| TERMUI | T370863 | MSH |
| TH | NLM (1966) | MSH |
| TH | NLM (2000) | MSH |
| TH | OMIM (2013) | MSH |
| TH | UNK (19XX) | MSH |
| TYPE_ID | 900000000000003001 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| TYPE_ID | 900000000000013009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
Additional Concept Data: (none)
URL to Bookmark: https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI Metathesaurus&code=C0040997
