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| Terms & Properties |
Concept Unique Identifier (CUI): C0032371
NCI Thesaurus Code: C35550 (see NCI Thesaurus info)
Semantic Type: Disease or Syndrome
NCIt Definition: An acute infectious disorder that affects the nervous system. It is caused by the poliovirus. The virus spreads by direct contact, and can be prevented by prophylaxis with the polio vaccine.
GARD Definition:
Poliomyelitis is a viral disease that can affect nerves and can lead to partial or full paralysis. It is caused by infection with the poliovirus which can be spread by direct person-to-person contact, by contact with infected mucus or phlegm from the nose or mouth, or by contact with infected feces. Since the development of polio vaccine, the incidence of the disease has been greatly reduced. There are three basic patterns of polio infection: subclinical infections, nonparalytic, and paralytic. Approximately 95% of infections are subclinical infections, which may not have symptoms. Clinical poliomyelitis affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and is divided into nonparalytic and paralytic forms. It may occur after recovery from a subclinical infection. Treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms while the infection runs its course. The prognosis depends on the form of the disease (subclinical, nonparalytic, or paralytic) and the site affected. If the spinal cord and brain are not involved, which is the case more than 90% of the time, complete recovery is likely.
- this information is from GARD/ORDR/NCATS.NICHD Definition: Inflammation of the spinal cord that is caused by the poliovirus, and that often results in flaccid paralysis.
CSP Definition: acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of human poliovirus; infection is usually limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic; the central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressive paralysis, coarse fasciculation and hyporeflexia; motor neurons are primarily affected and encephalitis may also occur; replicates in the nervous system, and may cause significant neuronal loss, most notably in the spinal cord.
MSH Definition: An acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of human poliovirus (POLIOVIRUS). Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressive paralysis, coarse FASCICULATION and hyporeflexia. Motor neurons are primarily affected. Encephalitis may also occur. The virus replicates in the nervous system, and may cause significant neuronal loss, most notably in the spinal cord. A rare related condition, nonpoliovirus poliomyelitis, may result from infections with nonpoliovirus enteroviruses. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp764-5)
Synonyms & Abbreviations: (see Synonym Details)
| Ac polio NOS-type NOS |
| Acute poliomyelitis (disorder) |
| Acute Poliomyelitis, Epidemic |
| Acute poliomyelitis, unspecified, poliovirus, unspecified type |
| Acute poliomyelitis, unspecified |
| Acute poliomyelitis |
| Acute unspecified poliomyelitis |
| Epidemic acute poliomyelitis (disorder) |
| Epidemic Acute Poliomyelitis |
| HEINE-MEDIN DISEASE |
| PM - Poliomyelitis |
| Polia |
| Polio acute |
| Poliomyelitis (acute) |
| Poliomyelitis [Disease/Finding] |
| Poliomyelitis acute |
| Poliomyelitis NOS |
| Poliomyelitis, Acute |
| Poliomyelitis, Epidemic Acute |
| poliomyelitis |
| Polios |
| polio |
External Source Codes:
| NCI Thesaurus Code | C35550 (see NCI Thesaurus info) |
Other Properties:
| Name | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ACTIVE | 1 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| AQL | BL CF CI CL CN CO DG DH DI DT EC EH EM EN EP ET GE HI IM ME MI MO NU PA PC PP PS PX RH RT SU TH TM UR VE VI | MSH |
| CASE_SIGNIFICANCE_ID | 900000000000017005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| CASE_SIGNIFICANCE_ID | 900000000000448009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| CHARACTERISTIC_TYPE_ID | 900000000000011006 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| Contributing_Source | NICHD | NCI |
| CTV3ID | XUYUL | SNOMEDCT_US |
| CTV3ID | XUYWp | SNOMEDCT_US |
| DATE_CREATED | 2013-01-09T00:04:00 | GARD |
| DATE_LAST_MODIFIED | 2013-01-09T00:04:00 | GARD |
| DC | 1 | MSH |
| DEFINITION_STATUS_ID | 900000000000074008 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| DID | 2042-5623 | CSP |
| DISEASE_IDENTIFIER_ID | 5435 | GARD |
| DX | 19660101 | MSH |
| EFFECTIVE_TIME | 20030731 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| EXTERNALLY_DEFINED | N | LNC |
| FX | D016262 | MSH |
| HAS_GARD_PAGE | true | GARD |
| IAN | DEFAULT | ICD10 |
| ICE | Infantile paralysis unspecified whether paralytic or nonparalytic; Poliomyelitis (acute) unspecified whether paralytic or nonparalytic {anterior unspecified whether paralytic or nonparalytic; epidemic unspecified whether paralytic or nonparalytic} | ICD9CM |
| ICF | The following fifth-digit subclassification is for use with category 045: {0 poliovirus, unspecified type; 1 poliovirus type I; 2 poliovirus type II; 3 poliovirus type III} | ICD9CM |
| IDENTIFIER_TYPE_ID | 1 | GARD |
| IS_ACTIVE | true | GARD |
| IS_RARE | true | GARD |
| IS_SPANISH | false | GARD |
| LAST_REVIEW_DATE | 2009-01-23T00:00:00 | GARD |
| MDA | 19990101 | MSH |
| MESH_DEFINITION | An acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of human poliovirus (POLIOVIRUS). Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressive paralysis, coarse FASCICULATION and hyporeflexia. Motor neurons are primarily affected. Encephalitis may also occur. The virus replicates in the nervous system, and may cause significant neuronal loss, most notably in the spinal cord. A rare related condition, nonpoliovirus poliomyelitis, may result from infections with nonpoliovirus enteroviruses. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp764-5) | NDFRT |
| MESH_DUI | D011051 | NDFRT |
| MESH_NAME | Poliomyelitis | NDFRT |
| MESH_UI | M0017112 | NDFRT |
| MMR | 20150623 | MSH |
| MN | C02.782.687.359.764 | MSH |
| MN | C10.228.228.618.750 | MSH |
| MN | C10.228.854.525.850 | MSH |
| MN | C10.668.864 | MSH |
| MODIFIER_ID | 900000000000451002 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| NDFRT_KIND | DISEASE_KIND | NDFRT |
| NICHD_Hierarchy_Term | Acute Poliomyelitis | NCI |
| NUI | N0000002449 | NDFRT |
| ORDER_NO | 00592 | ICD10CM |
| ORDER_NO | 00600 | ICD10CM |
| PRIMARY_PATH | 10036012$10036017$10047438$10021881$Poliomyelitis$Poliomyelitis viral infections$Viral infectious disorders$Infections and infestations | MDR |
| PRIMARY_SOC | 10021881 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 10.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 10.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 11.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 11.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 12.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 12.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 13.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 13.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 14.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 14.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 15.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 15.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 16.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 16.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 17.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 17.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 18.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 18.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 19.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 19.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 20.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 20.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 8.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 8.1 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 9.0 | MDR |
| PT_IN_VERSION | 9.1 | MDR |
| RARE_DISEASE_URL | http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/7413/poliomyelitis/resources/1 | GARD |
| RXAUI | 3154654 | RXNORM |
| RXAUI | 3221844 | RXNORM |
| RXAUI | 3221849 | RXNORM |
| RXAUI | 3221850 | RXNORM |
| RXAUI | 3221851 | RXNORM |
| RXCUI | 1023408 | RXNORM |
| SNOMED_CID | 398102009 | NDFRT |
| SNOMED_CID | 398256009 | NDFRT |
| SOS | Excludes: late effects of acute poliomyelitis (138) | ICD9CM |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~CORRELATIONID~447561005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPADVICE~ALWAYS A80.9 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPCATEGORYID~447637006 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPGROUP~1 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPPRIORITY~1 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPRULE~TRUE | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 447562003~MAPTARGET~A80.9 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~CORRELATIONID~447561005 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPADVICE~ALWAYS A80.9 | DESCENDANTS NOT EXHAUSTIVELY MAPPED | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPADVICE~ALWAYS A80.9 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPCATEGORYID~447637006 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPGROUP~1 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPPRIORITY~1 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPRULE~TRUE | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 6011000124106~MAPTARGET~A80.9 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000497000~MAPTARGET~XUYUL | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000497000~MAPTARGET~XUYWp | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000508004~ACCEPTABILITYID~900000000000548007 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000508004~ACCEPTABILITYID~900000000000549004 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000509007~ACCEPTABILITYID~900000000000548007 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| SUBSET_MEMBER | 900000000000509007~ACCEPTABILITYID~900000000000549004 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| TERMUI | T032487 | MSH |
| TERMUI | T032488 | MSH |
| TERMUI | T370009 | MSH |
| TERMUI | T370014 | MSH |
| TH | BIOETHICS (1977) | MSH |
| TH | NLM (1998) | MSH |
| TH | NLM (2000) | MSH |
| TH | POPLINE (1994) | MSH |
| TYPE_ID | 900000000000003001 | SNOMEDCT_US |
| TYPE_ID | 900000000000013009 | SNOMEDCT_US |
Additional Concept Data: (none)
URL to Bookmark: https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI Metathesaurus&code=C0032371
